Tuesday, March 17, 2020
The Complete Guide toSAT Math Word Problems
The Complete Guide toSAT Math Word Problems SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips About 25% of your total SAT Math section will be word problems, meaning you will have to create your own visuals and equations to solve for your answers. Though the actual math topics can vary, SAT word problems share a few commonalities, and weââ¬â¢re here to walk you through how to best solve them. This post will be your complete guide to SAT Math word problems. We'll coverhow to translate word problems into equations and diagrams, the different types of math word problems youââ¬â¢ll see on the test, and how to go about solving your word problems on test day. Feature Image: Antonio Litterio/Wikimedia What Are SAT Math Word Problems? A word problem is any math problem based mostly or entirely on a written description. You will not be provided with an equation, diagram, or graph on a word problem and must instead use your reading skills to translate the words of the question into a workable math problem. Once you do this, you can then solve it. You will be given word problems on the SAT Math section for a variety of reasons. For one, word problems test your reading comprehension and your ability to visualize information. Secondly, these types of questionsallow test makers to ask questions that'd be impossible to ask with just a diagram or an equation. For instance, if a math question asks you to fit as many small objects into a larger one as is possible, it'd be difficult to demonstrate and ask this with only a diagram. Translating Math Word Problems Into Equations or Drawings In order to translate your SAT word problems into actionable math equations you can solve, youââ¬â¢ll need to understand and know how to utilize some key math terms. Whenever you see these words, you can translate them into the proper mathematical action. For instance, the word "sum" means the value when two or more items are added together. So if you need to find the sum of a and b, youââ¬â¢ll need to set up your equation like this: a+b. Also, note that many mathematical actions have more than one term attached, whichcan be used interchangeably. Here is a chart with all the key terms and symbols you should know for SAT Math word problems: Key Terms Mathematical Action Sum, increased by, added to, more than, total of + Difference, decreased by, less than, subtracted from âËâ Product, times, __ times as much, __ times as many (a number, e.g., ââ¬Å"three times as manyâ⬠) * or x Divided by, per, __ as many, __ as much (a fraction, e.g., ââ¬Å"one-third as muchâ⬠) / or à · Equals, is, are, equivalent = Is less than Is greater than Is less than or equal to âⰠ¤ Is greater than or equal to âⰠ¥ Now, let's look at these math terms in action using a few official examples: We can solve this problem by translating the information we're given into algebra. We know the individual price of each salad and drink, and the total revenue made from selling 209 salads and drinks combined. So let's write this out in algebraic form. We'll say that the number of salads sold = S, and the number of drinks sold = D. The problem tells us that 209 salads and drinks have been sold, which we can think of as this: S+D= 209 Finally, we've been told that a certain number of S and Dhave been sold and have brought in a total revenue of 836 dollars and 50 cents. We don't know the exact numbers of S and D, but we do know how much each unit costs. Therefore, we can write this equation: 6.50S + 2D = 836.5 We now have two equations with the same variables (S and D). Since we want to know how many salads were sold, we'll need to solve forD so that we can use this information to solve for S. The first equation tells us what S and D equal when added together, but we can rearrange this to tell us what justD equals in terms of S: S+D= 209 Now, just subtractS from both sides to get what Dequals: D = 209âËâS Finally, plug this expression in for D into our other equation, and then solve for S: 6.50S+ 2(209 âËâS)= 836.5 6.50S+ 418âËâ 2S= 836.5 6.50SâËâ 2S = 418.5 4.5S = 418.5 S = 93 The correct answer choice is (B) 93. This word problem asks us to solve for one possible solution (it asks for "a possible amount"), so we know right away that there will be multiple correct answers. Wyatt can husk at least 12 dozen ears of corn and at most 18 dozen ears of corn per hour. If he husks 72 dozen at a rate of 12 dozen an hour, this is equal to 72 / 12 = 6 hours. You could therefore write 6 as your final answer. If Wyatt husks 72 dozen at a rate of 18 dozen an hour (the highest rate possible he can do), this comes out to 72 / 18 = 4 hours. You could write 4 as your final answer. Since the minimum time it takes Wyatt is 4 hours and the maximum time is 6 hours, any number from 4 to 6 would be correct. Though the hardest SAT word problems might look like Latin to you right now, practice and study will soon have you translating them into workable questions. Typical SAT Word Problems Word problems on the SAT can be grouped into three major categories: Word problems for which you must simply set up an equation Word problems for which you must solve for a specific value Word problems for which you must define the meaning of a value or variable Below, we look at each world problem type and give you examples. Word Problem Type 1: Setting Up an Equation This is a fairly uncommon type of SAT word problem, but youââ¬â¢ll generally see it at least once on the Math section. You'll also most likely see it first on the section. For these problems, you must use the information youââ¬â¢re given and then set up the equation. No need to solve for the missing variable- this is as far as you need to go. Almost always, youââ¬â¢ll see this type of question in the first four questions on the SAT Math section, meaning that the College Board consider these questions easy. This is due to the fact that you only have to provide the setup and not the execution. To solve this problem, we'll need to know both Armand's and Tyrone's situations, so let's look at them separately: Armand:Armand sent m text messages each hour for 5 hours, so we can write this as 5m- the number of texts he sent per hour multiplied by the total number of hours he texted. Tyrone:Tyrone sent p text messages each hour for 4 hours, so we can write this as 4p- the number of texts he sent per hour multiplied by the total number of hours he texted. We now know that Armand's situation can be written algebraically as5m,and Tyrone's can be written as4p. Since we're being asked for the expression that represents the total number of texts sent by Armand and Tyrone, we must add together the two expressions: 5m +4p The correct answer is choice (C) 5m +4p Word Problem Type 2: Solving for a Missing Value The vast majority of SAT Math word problem questions will fall into this category. For these questions, you must both set up your equationandsolve for a specific piece of information. Most (though not all) word problem questions of this type will be scenarios or stories covering all sorts of SAT Math topics,such asaverages, single-variable equations, and ratios. You almost always must have a solid understanding of the math topic in question in order to solve the word problem on the topic. Let's try to think about this problem in terms of x. If Type A trees produced 20% more pears than Type B did, we can write this as an expression: x + 0.2x = 1.2x = # of pears produced by Type A In this equation, x is the number of pears produced by Type B trees. If we add 20% of x (0.2x) to x, we get the number of pears produced by Type A trees. The problem tells us that Type A trees produced a total of 144 pears. Since we know that 1.2x is equal to the number of pears produced by Type A, we can write the following equation: 1.2x= 144 Now, all we have to do is divide both sides by 1.2 to find the number of pears produced by Type B trees: x = 144 / 1.2 x = 120 The correct answer choice is (B) 120. You might also get a geometry problem as a word problem, which might or might not be set up with a scenario, too. Geometry questions will be presented as word problems typically because the test makers felt the problem would be too easy to solve had you been given a diagram, or because the problem would be impossible to show with a diagram. (Note that geometry makes up a very small percentage of SAT Math.) This is a case of a problem that is difficult to show visually, since x is not a set degree value but rather a value greater than 55; thus, it must be presented as a word problem. Since we know that x must be an integerdegree value greater than 55, let us assign it a value. In this case, let us call x 56à °. (Why 56? There are other values x could be, but 56 is guaranteed to work since it's the smallest integer larger than 55. Basically, it's a safe bet!) Now, because x= 56, the next angle in the triangle- 2x- must measure the following: 56*2 =112 Let's make a rough (not to scale) sketch of what we know so far: Now, we know that there are 180à ° in a triangle, so we can find the value of y by saying this: y = 180 âËâ 112 âËâ 56 y = 12 One possible value for y is 12.(Other possible values are3, 6, and 9.) Word Problem Type 3: Explaining the Meaning of a Variable or Value This type of problem willshow up at least once.It asks you to define part of an equation provided by the word problem- generally the meaning of a specific variable or number. This question might sound tricky at first, but it's actually quite simple. We know that P is the number of phones Kathy has left to fix, and d is the number of days she has worked in a week. If she's worked 0 days (i.e., if we plug 0 into the equation), here's what we get: P = 108âËâ 23(0) P = 108 This means that, without working any days of the week, Kathy has 108 phones to repair.The correct answer choice, therefore, is (B) Kathy starts each week with 108 phones to fix. To help juggle all the various SAT word problems, let's look at the math strategies and tips at our disposal. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! SAT Math Strategies for Word Problems Though youââ¬â¢ll see word problems on the SAT Math section on a variety of math topics, there are still a few techniques you can apply to solve word problems as a whole. #1: Draw It Out Whether your problem is a geometry problem or an algebra problem, sometimes making a quick sketch of the scene can help you understand what exactly you're working with.For instance, let's look at how a picture can help you solve a word problem about a circle (specifically, a pizza): If you often have trouble visualizing problems such as these, draw it out. We know that we're dealing with a circle since our focus is a pizza. We also know that the pizza weighs 3 pounds. Because we'll need to solve the weight of each slice in ounces, let's first convert the total weight of our pizza from pounds into ounces. We're given the conversion (1 pound = 16 ounces), so all we have to do is multiply our 3-pound pizza by 16 to get our answer: 3 * 16 = 48 ounces (for whole pizza) Now, let's draw a picture. First, the pizza is divided in half (not drawn to scale): We now have two equal-sized pieces. Let's continue drawing. The problem then says that we divide each half into three equal pieces (again, not drawn to scale): This gives us a total of six equal-sized pieces. Since we know the total weight of the pizza is 48 ounces, all we have to do is divide by 6 (the number of pieces) to get the weight (in ounces) per piece of pizza: 48 / 6 = 8 ounces per piece The correct answer choice is (C) 8. As for geometry problems, remember that you might get a geometry word problem writtenas a word problem. In this case, make your own drawing of the scene. Even a rough sketch can help you visualize the math problem and keep all your information in order. #2: Memorize Key Terms If youââ¬â¢re not used to translating English words and descriptions into mathematical equations, then SAT word problems might be difficult to wrap your head around at first. Look at the chart we gave you above so you canlearn how to translate keywords into their math equivalents. This way, you can understand exactly what a problem is asking you to find and how youââ¬â¢re supposed to find it. There are free SAT Math questions available online, so memorize your terms and then practice on realistic SAT word problems to make sure youââ¬â¢ve got your definitions down and can apply them to the actual test. #3: Underline and/or Write Out ImportantInformation The key to solving a word problem is to bring together all thekey pieces of given information and put them in the right places. Make sure you write out all these givens on the diagram youââ¬â¢ve drawn (if the problem calls for a diagram) so that all your moving pieces are in order. One of the best ways to keep all your pieces straight is to underline your key information in the problem, and then write them out yourself before you set up your equation. So take a moment to perform this step before you zero in on solving the question. #4: Pay Close Attention to What's Being Asked It can be infuriating to find yourself solving for the wrong variable or writing in your given values in the wrong places. And yet this is entirely too easy to do when working with math word problems. Make sure you pay strict attention to exactly what youââ¬â¢re meant to be solving for and exactly what pieces of information go where.Are you looking for the area or the perimeter? The value of x, 2x, or y? Itââ¬â¢s always better to double-check what youââ¬â¢re supposed to find before you start than to realize two minutes down the line that you have to begin solving the problem all over again. #5: Brush Up on Any Specific Math Topic You Feel Weak In You're likely to see both a diagram/equation problem anda word problem for almost every SAT Math topicon the test. This is why there are so many different types of word problems and why youââ¬â¢ll need to know the ins and outs of every SAT Math topic in order to be able to solve a word problem about it. For example, if you donââ¬â¢t know how to find an averagegiven a set of numbers, you certainly wonââ¬â¢t know how to solve a word problem that deals with averages! Understand that solving an SAT Math word problem is a two-step process:it requires you to both understand how word problems work and to understand the math topic in question. If you have any areas of mathematical weakness, now's a good time to brush up on them- or else SAT word problems might be trickier than you were expecting! All set? Let's go! Test Your SAT Math Word Problem Knowledge Finally, it's time to test your word problem know-how against real SAT Mathproblems: Word Problems 1. No Calculator 2. Calculator OK 3. Calculator OK 4. Calculator OK Answers:C, B, A, 1160 Answer Explanations 1. For this problem, we have to use the information we're given to set up an equation. We know that Ken spent x dollars, and Paul spent 1 dollar more than Ken did. Therefore, we can write the following equation for Paul: x + 1 Ken and Paul split the bill evenly. This means that we'll have to solve for the total amount of both their sandwiches and then divide it by 2. Since Ken's sandwich cost x dollars and Paul's cost x + 1, here's what our equation looks like when we combine the two expressions: x + x + 1 2x + 1 Now, we can divide this expression by 2 to get the price each person paid: (2x+ 1) / 2 x + 0.5 But we're not finished yet. We know that both Ken and Paul also paid a 20% tip on their bills. As a result,we have to multiply the total cost of one bill by 0.2, and then add this tip to the bill. Algebraically, this looks like this: (x + 0.5) + 0.2(x + 0.5) x+ 0.5 + 0.2x + 0.1 1.2x + 0.6 The correct answer choice is (C) 1.2x + 0.6 2. You'll have to be familiar with statistics in order to understand what this question is asking. Since Nick surveyed a random sample of his freshman class, we can say that this sample will accurately reflect the opinion (and thus the same percentages) as the entire freshman class. Of the 90 freshmen sampled, 25.6% said that they wanted the Fall Festival held in October. All we have to do now is find this percentage of the entire freshmen class (which consists of 225 students) to determine how many total freshmen would prefer an October festival: 225 * 0.256 = 57.6 Since the question is asking "about how many students"- and since we obviously can't have a fraction of a person!- we'll have to round this number to the nearest answer choice available, which is60, or answer choice (B). 3. This is one of those problems that is asking you to define a value in the equation given. It might look confusing, but don't be scared- it's actually not as difficult as it appears! First off, we know that t represents the number of seconds passed after an object is launched upward. But what if no time has passed yet? This would mean that t = 0. Here's what happens to the equation when we plug in 0 for t: h(0) = -16(0)2 + 110(0) + 72 h(0) = 0 + 0 + 72 h(0) = 72 As we can see, before the object is even launched, it has a height of 72 feet. This means that 72 must represent the initial height, in feet, of the object, or answer choice (A). 4. You might be tempted to draw a diagram for this problem since it's talking about a pool (rectangle), but it's actually quicker to just look at the numbers given and work from there. We know that the pool currently holds 600 gallons of water and that water has been hosed into it at a rate of 8 gallons a minute for a total of 70 minutes. To find the amount of water in the pool now, we'll have to first solve for the amount of water added to the pool by hose. We know that 8 gallons were added each minute for 70 minutes, so all we have to do is multiply 8 by 70: 8 * 70 = 560 gallons This tells us that 560 gallons of water were added to our already-filled, 600-gallon pool. To find the total amount of water, then, we simply add these two numbers together: 560 + 600 = 1160 The correct answer is 1160. Aaaaaaaaaaand time for a nap. Key Takeaways: Making Sense of SAT Math Word Problems Word problems make up a significant portion of the SAT Math section, so itââ¬â¢s a good idea to understand how they work and how to translate the words on the page into a proper expression or equation.But this is still only half the battle. Though you wonââ¬â¢t know how to solve a word problem if you donââ¬â¢t know what a product is or how to draw a right triangle, you also wonââ¬â¢t know how to solve a word problem aboutratios if you donââ¬â¢t know how ratios work. Therefore, be sure to learn not only how to approach math word problems as a whole, but also how to narrow your focus on any SAT Math topics you need help with. You can find links to all of our SAT Math topic guideshereto help you in your studies. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Want to brush up on SAT Math topics? Check out our individual math guides to get an overview of each and every topic on SAT Math. From polygonsandslopestoprobabilitiesandsequences, we've got you covered! Running out of time on the SAT Math section? We have the know-how to help you beat the clock and maximize your score. Been procrastinating on your SAT studying? Learn how you can overcome your desire to procrastinate and make a well-balanced prep plan. Trying to get a perfect SAT score? Take a look at our guide to getting a perfect 800 on SAT Math, written by a perfect scorer. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Math strategy guide, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. 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Saturday, February 29, 2020
Case study of starbucks attraction strategies
Case study of starbucks attraction strategies Starbuck coffees want to lead for their best coffee in the world. Starbucks always believe in serving best coffee to their customer. Buying, roasting, and serving are the highest quality of starbucks. Starbucks also give there coffe to farmers who help to clean the environment. The knowledge we got from our farmers are helping us to use that same information in our other areas. Environmental Stewardship Starbucks is particular about the cleanliness. Coffee is an agricultural product. Starbucks is vulnerable to the effects of climate change. We are keeping in mind about the high standard quality product which will help us reduce our environmental impact. And for future generation we are taking actions like building up tree watering the plants saving energy. Theseare some factor that we should focus on. Recycling the cups Starbucks introduced a new disposable cup. Starbucks are introducing disposable cups was the only option that contain 10% post consumer recycled fibre. other stakeho lders are also helping starbucks to make there cups recycle and practising Starbucks, cup manufacturers, recyclers, and other stakeholders to jointly identify the steps required to make our cups recyclable in form and in practice. We planned to take a survey test to know what people think about the recycling cups in markets and it will be a good impact on teenagers. 100% recycling in stores Starbucks white cup has been main part of the coffee house . At the same time, it has become a major concern among our customers how are we recycling the cups and that to we can use it afterward. starbucks are aiming that they will make it 100% reusable cups within next five years. Starbucks are working on this works from a long time. And they assured that they will do whatever thay can to make this happen. MARKETING STARBUCKS IS A GREAT COMPANY FOR MARKETING Starbucks have a good name in market .starbucks do a lot of thing to promote their brand like advertising making website and opening there branches in all over the country. Starbuck have a good customer care service. They customers never complaint to them about the service which they provide. Starbucks have an advantage that the have a huge marketing online program so everyone can know about it. And it should also change the website design after few months so people should like it and for that they need to hire a professional manager. Marketing Mix When Starbucks marketing their products firms need to create a successful mix of: Product ââ¬â to choose the right product for customers. Place ââ¬â to choose the right place to sell the coffee Price ââ¬â to choose reasonable price for customer satisfaction. Promotion ââ¬â ways to promote the brand Starbucks marketing mix PRODUCT Starbucks have huge varieties of food material. it offers some special pastries, coffee and smoothes to satisfy customer demands.Starbucks also launched cappuccino for the people who love to have coffee at home. they can simple buy t he product from market and have the same taste while sitting at home. The Instant via Ready is an instant coffee that colourless taste from its regular brewed coffee.starbucks are offering new varieties in tea- a Full Leaf Tazo Tea Lattes and Tazo Tea Infusions which will attract tea drinkers.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Managing the marketing process of Jims Cleaning Essay
Managing the marketing process of Jims Cleaning - Essay Example According to the study conducted an organisation orientation consists of production, product, selling, and marketing. If these four segments are not available, an organisation does not exist. Therefore, the marketing process is managed by the top marketing professionals. The top marketing professionals manage the marketing process by analyzing the market trends and market structure, absorbing the opportunities from the environment, developing the effective strategies, planning, implementing and controlling the marketing strategies and functions, and finally measuring the business efficacy to evaluate on how well the marketing process is managed by the top marketers. Jimââ¬â¢s Cleaning is the leading organisation that has been used in this assignment for analyzing its business effectiveness, marketing approaches, marketing strategies, and its business and market metric in which it operates. The effectiveness of the business can be measured by evaluating the performance of an organi sation. The effectiveness of business is measured in terms of business profitability and business performance increased or decreased due to marketing activities. Marketing mix and customers are the two tools that must be accurately managed by the top marketers for managing and aligning the marketing activities together to achieve productive results. Marketing activities need to be according to the market segment and also according to the lifestyles of the market segment. A marketer must ensure that the goods and services must be available to the customers and a clear message should be communicated to them. Jimââ¬â¢s Cleaning is a well known company in Australia that has a numbers of franchises in various countries. It is regarded as the most profitable company that provides wide range of cleaning services to customers (Jimââ¬â¢s Cleaning Group). Following are some of the significant tools that measure the business effectiveness of Jimââ¬â¢s Cleaning. Managing 7 Pââ¬â¢s t hrough 4 Cââ¬â¢s for Business Profitability It is commonly known that marketing is a game and there are 7 Pââ¬â¢s of marketing; product, price, placement, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence. These 7 Pââ¬â¢s are the tools that are needed for playing the game between the buyers and the sellers. Customers need to be catered in terms of all marketing aspects so that they prove to be highly profitable for the business. Buyers and sellers exchange values for satisfaction that results in profitability. Product, price, placement, and promotion are the traditional Pââ¬â¢s used for goods, whereas, people, process, and physical evidence are the extensions used for services. If these 7 Pââ¬â¢s are properly managed by the marketers through the use of 4 Cââ¬â¢s, it means an organisation is working and managing the marketing activities effectively that results in the increased profitability, growth, and market value of an organisation. Customer Solution: Customer s olution is related with the first P that is product. The top marketers search for the problem of the customers, identifies the problem, create solutions (goods or services) for the solving the problem, communicate the message to the customers about the goods or services, and finally delivers the value to the customers for satisfying their needs (Armstrong and Kotler, 82). Jimââ¬â¢s Cleaning provides cleaning solutions for homes and offices. It provides wide ra
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Empowerment in health promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Empowerment in health promotion - Essay Example The aspects of empowerment, as used in general and in particular in the healthcare sector are presented below; emphasis is given on the theoretical approaches used for explaining the involvement of empowerment in the healthcare sector. It is proved that empowerment can be viable in health promotion but only if certain conditions exist; the internal and external environment of each case and the ability of the medical staff involved in the relevant schemes are quite important for ensuring the success of empowerment in the specific field. The differentiations identified in the interpretation of empowerment in health promotion can be considered as justified, taking into consideration the significant differences that can be identified in healthcare settings worldwide, as this issue is analytically explained below. 2. Meaning of empowerment In order to understand the role of empowerment in health promotion, it would be necessary to refer primarily to the context of empowerment, i.e. its ch aracteristics and mission, as identified in various social areas. Then, its use in health promotion could be evaluated taking into consideration the needs of the specific sector, as identified in healthcare settings worldwide. ... Based on the above definition, the following key characteristics of empowerment should be highlighted: empowerment needs to be provided, in other words, it cannot be assumed as existing. Rather it should be clearly given, under the terms that it can be used appropriately, meaning the skills and the capabilities of the person who is provided with empowerment (Barry et al. 2006). In any case, the discretion provided through empowerment is rather limited. In accordance with Ginnodo (1997) empowerment is differentiated from ââ¬Ëdumping and anarchyââ¬â¢ (Ginnodo 1997, p.34). This means that empowerment needs to be based on specific rules/ suggestions which will be ordered without discriminating ââ¬â always under the terms that the ââ¬Ëempoweredââ¬â¢ is able to understand and follow the particular orders. On the other hand, the elements and the requirements of empowerment can be differentiated across social and business activities; in business, the term empowerment is consi dered as a key tool for increasing motivation and self-confidence of employees (Quinn et al. 1998). From this point of view, in business area, empowerment is related to concepts and initiatives as organizational supervision, criteria of reward and job design (Quinn et al. 1998). Indeed, when empowerment needs to be evaluated as an element of the business environment, emphasis should be given to the following issue: at what level empowerment has actually promoted self-efficacy across the organization. At this point, the skills of the manager can be also revealed taking into consideration the tasks allocated to employees ââ¬â under the terms that the goals set need to be achievable, based on the skills of each employee
Friday, January 24, 2020
How the Pill Affects Your Body :: Birth Control Contraception Pregnancy Essays
How the Pill Affects Your Body Every night at 11 p.m., the alarm clock in 21-year-old Natachaââ¬â¢s* one-bedroom apartment goes off. It isnââ¬â¢t a signal to wake her up from a quick nap to write a paper or do some reading, but a reminder that it is time to take her birth control. As soon as it goes off her live-in boyfriend of three years, Julian, brings her a pill and a glass of water. ââ¬Å"In the beginning Julian used to call me at 11 to remind me to take my pill,â⬠said Natacha, who had a long distance relationship with him during the first two years they were dating. ââ¬Å"Now he just brings it to me.â⬠Natacha is just one of the many female students at Northeastern University who is currently taking the birth control pill. In a survey of 30 students, 56 percent indicated that they take the pill. ââ¬Å"Oral contraception is the most common [contraceptive] among students,â⬠said Leah McKinnon-Howe, a health care practitioner at Lane Health Center. ââ¬Å"I write more prescriptions for the pill.â⬠The birth control pill, which is used by over 16 million women nationwide, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1960 and is available in 41 brands on the market. The pill comes in two different forms, combination pills and progestin-only pills. Although both are made form hormones that are naturally found in womenââ¬â¢s bodies, the combination pill also contains estrogen, which is not found in the progestin-only pills. Combination pills prevent ovulation and thicken the cervical mucus that surrounds the egg, preventing the fusion of the egg and the sperm. Progestin-only pill also thicken the cervical mucus but usually donââ¬â¢t prevent ovulation. Estrogen and progestin are both steroids that are produced in the female body. Estrogen, the female sex hormone, is created by the ovaries, corpus luteum, and the placenta. It is responsible for the development of breasts and also controls the menstrual cycle. Progestin is also involved in the menstrual cycle. Produced f rom granulose cells, it is secreted during the second half of the menstrual cycle and assists in developing embryos if pregnancy occurs. According to McKinnon-Howe, there are many reasons why students choose to take the pill. ââ¬Å"They usually take it for contraception, but some are not sexually active. They take it for dysmenorrheal, some for cycle regulation, or the improvement of acneâ⬠said McKinnon-Howe. The advantages that are linked to taking the birth control pill are numerous.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
A Response to a Historical Essay Based on the US Civil War Essay
The war as people have known and understood it, has inculcated nothing but violence. Over the history, the remnants of different wars became distinct because of the horrors that it caused and imbibed within the innocent lives of people not involved with it. In addition, those who have actually participated in wars, battleworn and inflicted with such violence can only remember the dreadful effects that it left. However, recent studies and approaches to war histories suggest otherwise. Indeed, there have been numerous horrors inflicted by the war towards innocent victims ââ¬â women, children, elderly, and the soldiers themselves. But on a different light, the article by Drew Gilpin Faust shows that these wars, although violent and bloody, have brought numerous lessons that only the battlefield can best teach the people. In contrast to the usual and common notion perceiving war as evil and violent, some historians view the war as an enlightening period in the history. Francis Parkman believed that the Americans, who have for so long been vilified by their pursuit for success, will be purified and strengthened after a season of war wherein they shall call out for new ideals and they shall learn to appreciate emotions and sentiments relevant for them to destroy selfishness and greed (Faust, 2004, pp. 369-370). In a distinct manner, the Americans have been dominating the international arena due to their indespensable strength and the supremacy that they hold before less developed and weaker countries. And as such, this rendered the Americans the incapability to become keen of other nationsââ¬â¢ sentiments towards their leadership. And with this, the outcomes of the war can be the only way to bring about worthy realizations towards the Americans. Although no one can deny that in reality, the wars that people have bravely fought caused numerous of lives gone to waste. However, despite the horrors of losing loved ones, comrades and brothers became a necessary sacrifice in order to purify a nation that has been subjected to ill doings and a means to cleanse the people out of their sins committed against their own nation and other nations. It may seem morbid to other people, but more civilians became largely interested in understanding the experiences of the fighters firsthand. Civilians became more willing to feel the sensation because for them, these experiences will render them the ability to become more humane ââ¬â feeling different sensations and privilege of having emotions for them to grasp (Faust, 2004, p. 372). Those who served the military to cure the wounded became immensely satisfied of their tasks. For them, the patients that they attended to and the wounds that they had to cure introduced them to richer and new insights. And though these may have connoted a great level of violence, nonetheless these experiences explored a great deal out of their humanity. And for those who have endured the battle themselves as soldiers, a number treated such experience with rejoice despite the destruction and chaos that it caused them (Faust, 2004, p. 372). With all these perceptions about wars, Civil War in particular, most of the historians developed greater interests in tackling the horrors and lessons that come with it. The fondness of most of Americans in the wars that they have fought became distinct that most of the historians have dedicated a large amount of their time and career to discover the truth behind the Civil War and the lessons that it has ought to teach the people. As such, over the history, numerous books and studies have been developed that were dedicated to the Civil War. James McPhersonââ¬â¢s book entitled ââ¬Å"Battle Cry of Freedomâ⬠was one of the most celebrated composition and a direct beneficiary of the Civil Warââ¬â¢s fame. It turned out to become one of the most respected and famous books that tackled the experiences behind the war. Consequently, the ââ¬Å"Journal of Southern Historyâ⬠also became one of the best compositions that broadly represented the different aspects of the conflicts during the Civil War. Given the significant increase of peopleââ¬â¢s interest in the war, it is logical to wonder what has triggered the peopleââ¬â¢s desire to study more about it. Ken Burn explained that the issues confronted during the Civil War era is continously reflecting the contemporary issues that Americans still face today (Faust, 2004, pp. 374-375). In addition to Burnââ¬â¢s explanation, several writers have also come to the conclusion that people are still interested with the cause and outcome of the Civil War because it has shaped modern Americaââ¬â¢s society and culture. They believe that the horrors and lessons behind the war, though they are considerably dreaded, are keys to discover Americaââ¬â¢s roots and origin. The whole point of the article really does make sense. The turnout and effects of the war that it bestowed upon the country, the fighters involved in it, and the greater number of innocent lives who had to bear with the war experiences created a huge impact that is impossible to forget in a lifetime. The different aspects and different angles given to the study of Civil War offered a great amount of help in understanding the fruits and losses behind the incident. As such, such wars and battles mirror the history of America. During the present era, the war that America has fought and is still fighting presents the same outcome ââ¬â numerous lives lost and land and property devastation. Same with Americaââ¬â¢s previous war engagement, they invented the war ââ¬Å"in order to control violenceâ⬠(Faust, 2004, p. 381). Equipped with weak evidences behind Americaââ¬â¢s attack against Iraq, America has acted in order to create for their country a ââ¬Å"sense of meaning, intention and goal-directednessâ⬠(Faust, 2004, p. 381). Again, America was pushed into a war in order to regain superiority and control. Indeed, the wars that America has fought came with distinct lessons despite the unwanted memories and experiences that the wars have unleashed. But despite these horrors, the American government still pushed their nations onto a different battle regardless of what the world has to say about it. It is true, the Civil War taught Americans a great deal of lessons which were learned the hardest and most painful way. But now, they stand the war again ââ¬â and numerous studies about the wars may not have helped at all. War, from the dawn of the history until the present generation, is still yet a battle that has not been won. Reference Faust, D. G. (2004). We Should Grow Too Fond of It: Why We Love the Civil War. Civil War History. (pp. 368-383). The Kent State University Press.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Causes and Effects of Chinese Mainland Student...
Causes and Effects of Chinese Mainland Student interpretersââ¬â¢ Interpretation Anxiety Interpreting is deemed as a highly stress-provoking activity (Seleskovitch 1978; Jimà ©nez and Pinazo 2001). It requires an excellent command of the source language and the target language, perfect memory retention, and fast information retrieval from the memory file. These complex linguistic, cognitive and psychomotor operations can easily produce an enormous amount of stress (Chiang,2006). How is the interpretation anxiety related to general anxiety, foreign language anxiety and interpretation achievements? The following literature review provides successively the literature reviews about general anxiety theory, foreign language anxiety theory and interpretation anxiety theory followed by the theory the relationship between interpretation anxiety and interpretation achievements. Then, the paper briefly reviews the early researches done in interpretation anxiety. After that, a research related with the relationship between the interpretation anxiety and interpretation achievements is designed to answer two questions: 1. Do interpretation students experience interpretation anxiety? If so, what is the scope and the severity of their interpretation anxiety assessed by the Interpretation Classroom Anxiety (ICAS) items? 2. How is studentsââ¬â¢ interpretation anxiety related to their interpretation achievements? A brief explanation of the research design is provided: parti cipants, instruments,Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesExcluded 62 Ethical Dilemma Board Quotas 62 Case Incident 1 The Flynn Effect 63 Case Incident 2 Increasing Age Diversity in the Workplace 64 3 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Attitudes 70 What Are the Main Components of Attitudes? 70 â⬠¢ Does Behavior Always Follow from Attitudes? 71 â⬠¢ What Are the Major Job Attitudes? 73 Job Satisfaction 78 Measuring Job Satisfaction 79 â⬠¢ How Satisfied Are People in Their Jobs? 80 â⬠¢ What Causes Job Satisfaction? 81 â⬠¢ The Impact of Satisfied and DissatisfiedRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagesand political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs and that forecasting programs confront in establishing the economic determinants of corporate planning? In additionRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 105 6 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment thatââ¬â¢s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 Pagesmanaging one or more projects. This text is designed to provide project managers and prospective project managers with the knowledge and skills that are transferable across industries and countries. Our motivation for writing this text was to provide students with a holistic, integrative view of project management. A holistic view focuses on how projects contribute to the strategic goals of the organization. The linkages for integration include the process of selecting projects that best support the strategy
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