Roaring Twenties In The Great Gatsby - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1030 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Great Gatsby Essay Did you like this example? The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is set on Long Island in the summer of 1922. This timeframe in American history is popularly known as the Roaring Twenties; where society had a valued substance over money. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Roaring Twenties In The Great Gatsby" essay for you Create order In this story, wealth and status is a huge motivator in the characters relationships and outcomes. Daisy marries Tom because of the lifestyle that he provides for her. Toms affair with Myrtle is due to the privileged of his world and Gatsby lusts for Daisy like a prized bet. Fitzgeralds tone, symbolism, diction, syntax, imagery, and voice to bind this novel in the DNA of American literature. The essence of America spirit is captured and distilled. Narrator, Nick Callaway, is set as having advantages in his life such as a well to do family and an Ivy League education. His wealthier second cousin, Daisy and her husband Tom, are confident enough to invite him into their home. She laughed again, as if she said something very witty looking up into my face, promising that there was no one in the world she so much wanted to see. Pg. 9. Even though Daisy is sitting with a strange posh woman, Nick tells how she lights up when he meets her. Almost like she was just using people around her as tools and when Nick, a new face, shows up that she can act like her life is just perfect again. I believe that Daisy is a wispy character with little true enjoyment from life. The narrator includes Daisys attractiveness, Her voice is full of money, He said suddenly. Pg 120. Scott Fitzgerald established this tone to further demonstrate towards the reader that Daisys existence is so over drawn by money that they can personally hear it in her voice. Supposedly Tom and Daisy settled down in the fashionable East egg after drifting around with rich society which played polo. When Nick illustrates the sad truth about the Mid-West, Daisy adds: How gorgeous! Lets go back, Tom. To-morrow! pg 9. She conceives the notion that people use the money to receive something emotional from it. I feel sad for Daisy as she feels she must put up airs around everyone. Tom and Daisys movements are all supported by their money. Every character in The Great Gatsby is on the road to dissatisfaction. As Daisy and Nick use dialogue in chapter one, I believe Daisy confesses what her feelings are towards being a woman in the 1920s. Im glad its a girl. And I hope shell be a fool-thats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool. Pg. 17. Girls of any class seem to be less than men, and Daisy understands that well. So, when the mistress, Myrtle, joins Tom in the evening the theme of greed is better developed. The narrator shares with the reader how the influence of elaborate attire has an influence on Myrtles personality, Her laughter, her gestures, her assertions became more violently affected moment by moment,pg.31- Myrtle explained, All they think of is money. I had a woman up here last week to look at my feet, and when she gave me the bill, youd of thought she had my appendicitis out. The car mechanics wife tries to pass as rich through her affair with Tom and is constrained by her lack of wealth. The reader witnesses the dread consequences that Myrtle faces choosing Tom. Myrtles insecurities to fit in with the privileged is necessary to this theme. I believe that Fitzgerald fit Myrtles type of character into the novel for evidence that the American Dream was dissipating in the hearts of average civilians. Suddenly people were used as stepping stones rather than believing in their own dreams. Gatsbys notoriety comes from, most importantly, his enormous wealth. He is a delightful character trained by the ideal of money. Partially, the reader really doesnt know what to think of Gatsby. He acts like a gentleman but has rumors of murdering people, and when he gets nervous, he vanishes. The narrator concluded as to why Gatsby took such an interest in Nick, He had waited five years and bought a mansion where he dispensed starlight to casual moths so that he could come over some afternoon to a strangers garden. Pg 78. Gatsby had done everything in the past five years to win Daisy over with money. Including killing and bootlegging to show his worth to Daisy. This explains, in the meeting of Daisy and Gatsby, why Gatsby wants every detail to be perfect for her. Even pointing out how magnificent his luxury is, My house looks well, doesnt it? he demanded. Pg. 89. He hadnt once ceased looking at Daisy, and I think he revalued everything in his house according to the measure of response it drew from her well-loved eyes. Pg 91. I agree that Gatsby had the most expensive taste out of the characters because what he was looking for was true love. His greed towards money was blinded by his love for his dearest Daisy. The importance of money to Gatsby was just what the others had; a feeling that could come from the bounty of wealth, but it was the way that he used the importance which is important. Hardly anyone shows up to Gatsbys funeral since the only thing that people are attracted to is his extravagant wealth and parties, not the man behind it all. I think that the only thing who knew the real James Gatz was his love for his Daisy People whom Nick called about Gatsby were selfish and unable to care about his tragic ending even though Gatsby had given everything he had to the unamused guests. Using the ritzy lifestyle of the 20s, Fitzgerald argues that in the American life, from the novel, money frequently is valued over substance. Each character failed to realize that materials cannot buy happiness. They showcase that having too much money can cause to abuse or feel superior to those who have less and lose the real meaning in life. This story was structured carefully and directed to those of The Lost Generation, but everyone that reads The Great Gatsby can value from it.

Benefits of Cloning Essay - 1375 Words

Benefits of Cloning What if while walking down the street you encountered someone who looked exactly like you? Would you stare in amazement or would your heart be filled with fear? At first some people may look upon the idea of cloning with disgust and question themselves if humans should play God while others would be interested and study the many possibilities that cloning offers. This illustrates the path that cloning has taken over the latter part of the twentieth century. At first, when cloning was brought up in conversations, people tended to fearfully think of an army of identical persons marching across the earth in hopes of ruling humans. This and many other absurd notions of clones stem from science fiction movies and†¦show more content†¦Since then people think that biologists are cloning both human and other mammals embryos only to see how far they can push the scientific envelope, but in fact there are many legitimate reasons for investigating cloning. Embryologists believe th at research into cloning could help improve the life of future generations. Cancer research is possibly the most important reason for embryo cloning they argue. Oncologists believe that embryonic study will advance understanding of the rapid cell growth of cancer. Cancer cells develop at approximately the same phenomenal speed as embryonic cells do. By studying the embryonic cell growth, scientists may be able to determine how to stop rapid cell division, and also stop cancer growth in turn (Hyde 15). Another important area of embryo cloning research is embryonic stem cell development. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into almost any type of cell in the body. These cells are not attacked by a persons immune system, because of their fast development and undifferentiated status (Wilmut 4). Many doctors believe that these stem cells could be used in treatments for brain and nervous system damage. Perhaps a more questionable use of cloned embryos is for spare parts and hormones. Production of transgenic farm animals to make organs to transplant in humans with organ failure has been heavily researched. CompaniesShow MoreRelatedThe Potential Benefits Of Cloning1068 Words   |  5 PagesCloning Cloning has been one of the most widely discussed and controversial scientific topics in the past decade. Cloning has been applied in many fields including the creation of new breeds of plants and animals. However, the cloning of plants has been practiced for hundreds of years. Cloning can be done on a larger level in animals and has potential benefits. The general process of cloning is to take one cell from the parent making the offspring and parent genetically identical (Tsunoda andRead MoreThe Benefits of Cloning Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe Advantages of Cloning The first successfully cloned mammal was created on February of 1997. It was a breakthrough in scientific research when the Scottish scientists cloned a sheep by the name of Dolly. The method of cloning requires the extraction of DNA from anywhere on a subjects body and inserting that DNA into a womans egg. Worldwide attention was turned to the prospect of human cloning and with a push for sweeping prohibition (Tribe 459) legislatures around the world banned anyRead MoreThe Benefits of Human Cloning1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe Benefits of Human Cloning There are many ways in which in which human cloning is expected to benefit mankind. Below is a list that is far from complete. †¢ Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading proponents of human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to reverse the aging process because of what we learn from cloning. †¢ Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning theirRead More The Benefits of Cloning Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Cloning Imagine having a twin that looks and acts exactly like you. Even more interesting this twin is a product of scientific cloning. If scientists have their way, identical replicas of human beings will be roaming the earth. This scientific vision may occur a lot more recent then many think. Cloning can be (better) understood by looking at it’s definition, process, and some examples. This first step to better understanding cloning is to hear precisely what it is. CloningRead MoreEssay on Benefits of Human Cloning614 Words   |  3 PagesBenefits of Human Cloning Some of the Benefits of cloning are very appealing. Listed below are some of the benefits which could be possible with the use of cloning technology: †¢ Rejuvenation. Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading proponents of human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to reverse the aging process because of what we learn from cloning. †¢ Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treatRead More The Benefits of Cloning Research Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe Benefits of Cloning Research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"To be or not to be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In the last fifty years new forms of technology have been the center of attention for every human being. It seems that every day scientists come up with some new, perhaps even controversial, and exciting ways to improve the quality of life. These new technologies affect every aspect of life, as we know it. One such technology is the research being done in the area of cloning. Cloning is the production of one or more cells, individualRead MoreBenefits of Cloning Essay examples737 Words   |  3 PagesCloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. After the first cloned sheep dolly was created, many people were keen in knowing more about cloning and its benefit to society. Additionally, many of us want to know the pros and con the disadvantages and possible risks it may have on society and mankind. Most importantly, there are three types of cloning, therapeutic, reproductive , and embryonic cloning. These types of cloning are all ways of scientistsRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Human Cloning1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Human Cloning In recent years, many new breakthroughs in the areas of science and technology have been discovered. A lot of these discoveries have been beneficial to scientific community and to the people of the world. One of the newest breakthroughs is the ability to clone. Ever since Ian Wilmut and his co-workers completed the successful cloning of an adult sheep named Dolly, there has been an ongoing debate on whether it is right or wrong to continueRead More The Benefits of Cloning Essay examples1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe Advantages of Cloning      Ã‚   People often question whether or not cloning is morally acceptable in our society, and also if it is worth all the money that we spend on research for cloning.   It is hard to believe that not to long ago many people believed that joining a sperm and an egg in a test tube was considered to be morally wrong.   It is now used by millions of doctors around the world.   Cloning is at the beginning stages of being considered morally unacceptable and will soonRead MoreThe Benefits Of Human Reproductive Cloning989 Words   |  4 PagesIn measuring the benefits, human reproductive cloning would be advantageous to the well-being of humans and because it is a fulfillment of personal autonomy. Firstly, this technique is a sound method for infertile couples to have a genetically related ‘child’ and it is a method to provide a patient medical treatment in a form of gene therapy or organ transplants (Hayry 2003). Secondly, the value of personal self-governan ce has been emphasized by human traditions in which the liberty of individuals

Nokia Strategic Management Free Essays

Nokia’s Strategic Management Nokia Description of Company Nokia envisions a world where connecting people to what matters empowers them the most of every moment Nokia’s CEO Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo Generation of Nokia NOKIA’S FIRST CENTURY: 1865-1967 †¢ The first Nokia century began with Fredrik Idestam’s paper mill on the banks of the Nokianvirta river. Between 1865 and 1967, the company would become a major industrial force; but it took a merger with a cable company and a rubber firm to set the new Nokia Corporation on the path to electronics. Generation of Nokia THE MOVE TO MOBILE: 1968-1991 †¢ The newly formed Nokia Corporation was ideally positioned for a pioneering role in the early evolution of mobile communications. We will write a custom essay sample on Nokia Strategic Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now As European telecommunications markets were deregulated and mobile networks became global, Nokia led the way with some iconic products. Generation of Nokia MOBILE REVOLUTION: 1992-1999 †¢ As mobile phone use booms, Nokia makes the sector its core business. By the turn of the century, the company is the world leader. In 1992, Nokia decided to focus on its telecommunications business †¢ As adoption of the GSM standard grew, new CEO Jorma Ollila put Nokia at the head of the mobile telephone industry’s global boom – and made it the world leader before the end of the decade. Generation of Nokia NOKIA NOW: 2000-TODAY †¢ Nokia sells its billionth mobile phone as the third generation of mobile technology emerges. Nokia’s story continues with 3G, mobile multiplayer gaming, multimedia devices and a look to the future. Organizational Structure NAVTEQ:Manages digital map consumermobile device and marketing Nokia Siemens Network: Provides sales operational support to the units Services Development Office. data thechannel,fixednavigation systems, Corporate Software: Develops Gives automotive network Markets: Provides supply chains, wireless and brand portfolio, Devices: Develops and manages for Internet services in 5 mobile navigation devices, messaging and games), applications, infrastructure, corporateof Internet-based mapping platforms to areas (music, maps, media,components. futureservice and worksandand andincludes communications and networks growth opportunities. activities. he sources strategic and explores government services an solutions. professional and business easily, accessible manner to consumers. deliver the services into operators and service providers. Vision of Nokia †¢ The full power of being connected †¢ Enable people to be wherever they want, whenever they want †¢ Life becomes more flexib le and spontaneous †¢ Innovating, creating and sharing †¢ Technology becomes invisible †¢ Nokia never miss an opportunity to get the most out of life Goals of Nokia †¢ To become the leading provider of mobile solutions, because in the mobile converged internet space consumers expect seamlessly integrated solutions. To deliver these solutions requires continuous relationships with consumers and vibrant ecosystem. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS †¢Brand awareness †¢Technology leader in manufacturing mobiles †¢Market leader †¢Presence across 150 countries WEAKNESSES †¢Not good at software †¢Performance of Symbian OS is lackluster †¢Increasing dissatisfaction levels with its smartphone †¢Very weak market share in US OPPORTUNITIES †¢Huge loyal customer base †¢Huge presence in developing countries †¢Can use its infrastructure business (Nokia Siemens Network) to educe the bargaining power of mobile THREATS †¢Rapidly ch anging industry †¢Changes of missing Inflection point is high †¢Threat of entry from new business (Nokia Siemens players, Microsoft might Network) to reduce the enter smartphones market. bargaining power of mobile Google has just entered the operators market with Nexus One. Strategy Formulation Product Differentiation ? Applications are the product differentiator ? Nokia’s OVI Store ? Projection: in 2014 6. 67 billion applications would be downloaded ? Increase User Satisfaction Index ? Alliance with software developers ? Increase community strength of Maemo Strategic Objectives †¢ Irresistible solutions and vibrant ecosystems †¢ Direct and continuous consumer relationships. †¢ Best devices – Broadening their geographic reach – Broadening their device base will grow their service business †¢ Smart services – Creating relevant and personalized services – Target: 300 million people using their smart services by 2012 Strategy Formulation Cost Differentiation †¢ Nokia can set an industry enchmark for operating profits †¢ Pressure on competitors †¢ Cost leadership an invincible position against competitors †¢ Fight head-on with Apple Strategies of Nokia †¢ Competitive environment is changing †¢ Consumer needs are changing †¢ The nature of consumers’ relationships with companies is changing †¢ Irresistible solutions vibrant ecosystem †¢ T ransforming into a solutions driven company optimizing user experience. †¢ Laying the foundation for an inclusive and sustainable ecosystem †¢ Direct and continuous consumer relationships †¢ Best devices †¢ Smart services Strategies Evolution of Nokia Competitive Strategy NOKIA NOKIA Broad differentiation strategy Mass Market Low cost mass market strategy Niche Market Low cost niche market strategy Focus differentiation strategy Functional Strategy †¢ Reduce product portfolio †¢ Opportunity for targeting information users †¢ Target specific customers and specific lifestyles †¢ Connect emotionally with the target †¢ Define roadmap of Operating Systems (Symbian or Maemo) Corporate Strategy †¢ Continue divestments †¢ Concentrate resources and energy in smartphone business How to cite Nokia Strategic Management, Papers

Black Humor Essay Research Paper Langston Hughes free essay sample

Black Humor Essay, Research Paper Langston Hughes says, # 8220 ; Humor is express joying at what you haven # 8217 ; t got when you ought to hold it. Of class, you laugh by placeholder. You # 8217 ; re truly express joying at the other cat deficiencies, non your ain. That # 8217 ; s what makes it funny-The fact that you don # 8217 ; t cognize you are express joying at yourself. Humor is when the gag is on you but hits the other fellow first-Because it boomerangs. Humor is what you wish in your secret bosom were non amusing, but it is, and you must express joy. Humor is your unconscious therapy # 8221 ; Laughter for centuries has been the medical specialty that ensured the endurance of African Americans. # 8220 ; Herded together with others with whom they shared merely a common status of servitude and some grade of cultural convergences, enslaved Africans were compelled to make a new linguistic communication, a new faith, and a unstable new lifestyle. # 8221 ; ( 1 ) As Africans were unloaded by boat and placed onto plantations, slave Masterss were wholly enthralled by the manner they spoke, moved, and danced. Out of bondage emerged a civilization that would act upon America # 8217 ; s mainstream civilization for eternity. Slavery created bondage for Africans and when it looked like they were traveling no where fast, they laughed, American ginseng, and amused one another with conundrums, gags and carnal narratives from the fatherland. Slave Masterss could non gestate why break ones back in such a suffering province were so joyous, what they did non cognize was many of the vocals, gags and conundrums were more than surface deep and many times about the maestro. The slaves made the best of the status by express joying at the manner the slave maestro treated them and their reaction to this intervention. They were express joying at the slave maestro and at the same clip express joying at themselves. However, it did non take long earlier slave Masterss made slave merry-making public. Many times slaves were called upon to entertain the maestro and their invitee. Slave merry-making was besides encouraged because it besides increased the monetary value of the slaves. # 8220 ; Peoples took notice to the manner slaves spoke and moved, out of bondage evolved Blackface Humor. # 8221 ; ( 5 ) Blackface comedy was when a individual ( white ) painted their face with black make-up and acted like a slave ( sambo ) . Blackface wit gave whites the opportunity to raise African American Humor from its original context, transform it, so spotlight it for amusement, amusement ( for non-black audiences ) and go popular for their supposed originality. As blackface amusement became more popular so did the histrions. George Washington Dixion introduced # 8220 ; Coal Black Rose # 8221 ; ( 5 ) one vocal which was portion of this act was # 8220 ; Sambo and Cuffee # 8221 ; , which was a amusing vocal about a black adult female and her lover. Dixion performed this act all over the universe, some would reason that Dixion was the first white blackface performing artist to set up a wide repute. By the 1830 # 8217 ; s blackface, performing artists were every where and one of the most popular attractive forces of the American phase. Billy Whitlock, Frank Brower, Frank Pelham and Dan Emmett were besides really popular blackface performing artist. Dixion created the one adult male, show but these work forces created a company of blackface performing artists. These work forces besides steadfastly established the image of inkinesss as carefree plantation darkies, outrageously frocks and ignorant. Although there were other blackface performing artists before them, these work forces were the lone 1s who could give a existent show from the make-up to the costume. # 8220 ; By the 1840 # 8217 ; s blackface public presentations had reached an unprecedented degree of national popularity. # 8221 ; ( 6 ) There were many public presentation companies even professional juvenile companies. Each followed a criterion ; they had a three-act presentation. The fist act opened up with a walkaround where the full company came out made up in face pigment and dressed in suits. From at that place, they gathered in a hemicycle to jump amusing vocals and gags. Here is a common type of gag many used ; it is called ; # 8220 ; Mr. Bones # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Mr. Tambo # 8221 ; : Mr. Bones: Mr. Tambo sir! Mr. Tambo: yes, Mr. Bones Mr. Bones: Does us black folks go to hebbin? Does we go through dem aureate Gatess? Mr. Tambo: Mr. Bones, you know the aureate Gatess is for white folks. Mr. Bones: Well, who # 8217 ; s gon na be dere to open demm Gatess for you white folks? For most white people watching the show the most amusing and exciting portion was the gag stating. ( 2 ) In the 2nd act-the olio or assortment segment- was the stump address talker. This is when one of the members in the company performed a amusing, black version of a subject. Subjects would run from, emancipation, adult females # 8217 ; s right to vote, instruction or some kind of other current political or scientific subject. The point of this portion of the show was to demo how inkinesss could non grok nor construe sophisticated thoughts. The 3rd and concluding portion of the show was a slapstick plantation skit, having vocal and dance with costumed work forces and adult females slaves. After the Civil War blackface companies hired on free black work forces and adult females to execute with them. White audiences became disquieted and angry at many companies. After the war and emancipation # 8211 ; during the Reconstruction period when constitutional amendments were passed to guarantee civil rights and vote rights for former slaves and some inkinesss were elected members of the House and Senate ; Whites wanted to be assured that inkinesss were still inferior and blackface companies were non demoing this by engaging them on. Therefore, audiences depleted, and companies started to execute on circuits like the chitlen circuit, which hit most black owned theatres. Blacks who were portion of the companies started to ramify off and get down their ain companies. In making this, they altered the usual bl ackface public presentation modus operandi. First they altered the vocal wordss, alternatively of them singing vocals that downgraded inkinesss ; songwriters would play on white frights and mock them. Many inkinesss took off the face pigment and introduced musical comedies. Black musical comedies created success for many black performing artists. White already loved black music so the musical comedy tantrum right into the market. Still many of these comedies were on the circuit, which were confined to black theatres. It was non until subsequently that musical comedies were featured on Broadway. When they were on Broadway # 8220 ; Lyles and Miller a really successful squad created a whole new attack to the comedies. # 8221 ; ( 7 ) They presented at the terminal of their Acts of the Apostless a group of adult females who danced and sang with the stereotyped attitude many felt black urban adult females had. This simple add-on astounded Broadway and critic raved. Finally every black company had evolved to utilize this signifier. Black Musical Comedies took inkinesss to another degree of comedy yet, they were unable to agitate the sambo stereotyped image given to them by white blackface performing artists. # 8220 ; Licensed wireless was introduced in 1920, because of the low budget and inadequate installations, intelligence shows and music provided by local groups dominated the airwaves. By 1922 there were over 522 accredited Stationss and wireless gross revenues increased from $ 1million in 1920 to $ 400million in 1925. By 1929 1 in every three places owned wirelesss ten old ages subsequently their was a wireless in about every place. Radio was a medium where its hearers could hear concerts, amusing soliloquies, featuring events and political addresss as they happened. # 8221 ; ( 4 ) Radio at first ab initio neglected inkinesss, as in the blackface public presentation yearss they were imitated by Whites. In 1925, Freeman F. Gosden and Charles J. Correll were a little clip couple who had debuted as instrumentalists on a wireless station in Chicago. They played at this wireless station for a piece and subsequently moved to a station owned by the Chicago Tribune. At this station they were approached by direction about making a broadcast edition to the amusing strip # 8220 ; The Gumps. # 8221 ; The two refused the offer but suggested an option, a black # 8211 ; dialect show. Gosden and Correll made a series based on two black names # 8220 ; Sam # 8216 ; N # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Henry # 8221 ; , which would subsequently go known as # 8220 ; Amos # 8216 ; N # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Andy # 8221 ; . Sam # 8216 ; N # 8217 ; Henry debuted on January 12, 1926 ( 1 ) ( 6 ) The characters Sam and Henry still depended on the stereotyped images of inkinesss created during the blackface ( folk singer ) public presentation old ages. Blacks were superstitious, na? ve easy influenced, lazy, nescient and conniving. March 19, 1928 three months after the # 8220 ; Sam # 8221 ; # 8216 ; N # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Henry # 8221 ; show had bee cancelled, # 8220 ; Amos # 8221 ; # 8216 ; N # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Andy # 8221 ; cryptically appeared on a rival station in Chicago. Gosden and Correll had came up with the thought presented it to the sta tion and it was accepted. This show was far more successful than Sam And Henry ; Amos N Andy was recorded and leased to forty other wireless Stationss. In August 1929, the show got a patron with Pepsodent being the first black comedy to have a major patron. Amos N Andy was the figure one show in the state. By 1935 70 per centum of American place ( 40 million ) hearers tuned in each dark. Besides stating from the show hit the streets like # 8220 ; Ain # 8217 ; t dat sumptin # 8217 ; , # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Splain digital audiotape to me # 8217 ; , # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Holy Mackerel # 8221 ; . Even with its popularity, the show had a down clip. Radio Stationss modernized their broadcast methods, so comics were no longer forced to work without an audience. This is when assortment shows get down to take the market. In 1943, Gosden and Correl returned to the air with a exhaustively revamped half an hr version of # 8220 ; Amos # 8221 ; # 8216 ; N # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Andy # 8221 ; . The show was performed before a unrecorded audience and featured an orchestra and chorus. # 8220 ; Amos # 8221 ; # 8216 ; N # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Andy # 8221 ; represented a discovery for black comics on wireless and telecasting every bit good. Although one-man Acts of the Apostless were non popular during the assortment show period, Moms Mabley set the phase for many comics that would come after her. Jackie # 8220 ; Moms # 8221 ; Mabley. Born in North Carolina in 1897, Mabley grew up in Cleveland Ohio, by the clip she was 16 she had became a phase performing artist. She began as a terpsichorean and vocalist and dabbled in comedy. During the 1920 # 8217 ; s she was executing on the chitlen circuit in Dallas, where another squads so her act and helped her get better engagements. Like many performing artists, she appeared in skits with other performing artists at first. However Mabley did non like this and she was one of the first cartoon strips to turn to monologue wit. She appeared on the phase with outsize brogans, tattered gingham frocks and eccentric chapeaus she acted like a typical down to earth older black adult female. Mabley worked with many performing artists but she did her best when she was entirely. She was c elebrated for her costume and her shuffling, she would sing some amusing version of a popular vocal, state narratives or merely stand at that place and the audience loved it. Mabley foreshadowed the displacement to direct societal commentary and stand up amusing techniques that would rule wit and comics to come. Dick Gregory, Flip Wilson, Redd Foxx, Steve Allen, Richard Pryor, Whoopi Goldburg, Eddie Murphy, and many other popular black and white comics have evolved from the history of comedy. It has been many old ages yet the images that were passed on from bondage still thrive at the bud of gags many comics of today tell. However black comics have eventually gotten away from the white reading of black wit and created original black wit from an African American Perspective to the universe. Black comedy has come to be the voice of the battle, hurting, and joy African American has gone through and are still traveling through.

The educational trends in educational philosophies are cyclical

Analyzing the timeline of the educational philosophies and indicating the main trends in them, it can be stated that most educational trends are cyclical.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The educational trends in educational philosophies are cyclical specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the philosophical trends in the development of the public education system of the United States were cyclical in terms of emphasizing the needs of society or needs and interests of students, approach to testing the students’ learning achievements and including or non-including religious studies into the curriculum. As to the main principles defining the structure of the school curriculum, the educational philosophies regulating this problem in the United States were cyclical. For instance, in the nineteenth century, in the frames of segregated education program, education was appreciated as a possible way to the i mproved quality of life of individual students (Mondale Patton, 2001). Later on, the Progressive reform in the early twentieth century offered increased vocational education and shifted emphasis towards preparing children for life in a democratic society. John Dewey as the main theoretician of progressive education emphasized the importance of narrowing the gap between theory and practice and criticized the child-study movement. This tendency continued in the 1950s during the Space Race when the National Education Defense Act of 1958 emphasized the role of math and science in the school curriculum to meet the needs of the state. However, with the growing popularity of home schooling and unschooling movements within the recent years, it can be stated that currently more emphasis is put upon the actual needs and interests of a child. Another example is the restored popularity of Montessori educational system. This system which was based on the principles of fostering the childrenâ₠¬â„¢s natural willingness is dated back to the early twentieth century. Currently, after a century break, this system gains popularity among educators.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the increased popularity of home schooling and unschooling movements, it can be stated that the importance and value of standard testing is currently denied by the followers of these educational philosophies. Franciosi (2004) noted that since the middle of the nineteenth century, standardized school testing has been regarded as a tool of accountability for public schools (p. 9). After the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, the importance of preparing students for standard tests in reading and maths has been emphasized. However, analyzing the increased amount of students who make transitions to unschooling strategies, it can be stated that the current trend is to deny the effectiveness of testing for evaluating the effectiveness of educational models and students’ learning outcomes. The trend of inclusion or non-inclusion of religious studies into the school curriculum was cyclical. At the beginning of the struggle for the public tax-supported schools, Horace Mann promoted the idea of creating nonsectarian public schools (Alexander Alexander, 2005, p. 26). The reformers offered to exclude sectarian comments from the school curriculum, but to preserve the readings of the Bible without any sectarian comments on it. Currently, a lot of home schooling or unschooling programs are based on certain religious programs. Therefore, the trend to include the religious studies into the curriculum gains popularity in the twenty first century. As it can be seen from the historical analysis of the educational philosophies adopted by the United States, the educational trends are cyclical and can denied in certain periods of time, but later gain popularity and be accepted by educators. Re ference List Alexander, K. Alexander, D. (2005). American public school law. Belmont, CA: Thomson West Publishing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The educational trends in educational philosophies are cyclical specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Franciosi, R. (2004). The rise and fall of American public schools: The political economy education in the twentieth century. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. Mondale, S. Patton, S. B. (eds.). School: The story of American public education. (2001). Boston, MA: Beacon Press. This essay on The educational trends in educational philosophies are cyclical was written and submitted by user Elle Spears to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Comparison between Knowledge and Information Essay Essays

A Comparison between Knowledge and Information Essay Essays A Comparison between Knowledge and Information Essay Essay A Comparison between Knowledge and Information Essay Essay The definition for cognition and information are usually high related. It is true that both of them complement each other but it is besides of import to cognize that they are reciprocally sole constructs. There are some of import differences between cognition and information that brand of them two independent constructs. What are those features? Which comes foremost and leads to the other? How can we utilize them together to acquire their maximal benefit? Well. I have settled on the undermentioned essay a definition for both knowledge and information. the manner the complement each other and which one is more meaningful in a occupation. In my sentiment cognition is made by beliefs. positions. judgements. experiences. visions. truths and constructs ( information ) . I believe besides that cognition is really situational- independent. In the other manus information is made by facts. informations. descriptions. Numberss. words. music. images. sounds and so on. Knowledge refers to the practical usage of information. While information can be transported. stored or shared without many troubles the same can non be said about cognition. Knowledge needfully involves a personal experience. Mentioning back to the scientific experiment. a 3rd individual reading the consequences will hold information about it. while the individual who conducted the experiment personally will hold knowledge about it. It is really of import to hold this difference clear. specially in our Internet-based society. Today information is freely available to anyone anyplace in the universe. An 18 twelvemonth old male child from the Sri Lanka could easy seek on the web and happen all the information of all time produced about an Adenoidectomy. But I am non certain whether I would wish to hold this same male child executing that surgery on myself†¦ what about you?

Close Relationships Sometimes Mask Poor Communication Essay

Close Relationships Sometimes Mask Poor Communication - Essay Example 3). One strongly believes that this phenomenon, the closeness-communication bias is significantly manifested in most close interpersonal relationships in contemporary times due to the preconceived notion that closeness is synonymous with understanding what the other person really intends to relate. In one’s personal experience, there is a feeling of complacency that closeness between spouses or friends is actually indicative of knowing what the other person needs or wants – even prior to communicating the message. However, one was surprised to find out from the study that this notion is untrue. When one searched further on the closeness-communication bias, the research study conducted by Savitsky, Keysar, Epley, Carter, and Swanson (2011) entitled â€Å"The closeness-communication bias: Increased egocentrism among friends versus strangers† and published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, the findings included the element of egocentrism, defined as â€Å"the philosophy or attitude of considering oneself the center of the universe† (The Free Dictionary, 2012, p. 1). The outcome of the study indicated that â€Å"egocentrism increases when one interacts with close friends—individuals who are assumed to be similar to oneself, and f or whom one may therefore relax efforts to correct an initial, egocentric default† (Savitsky, Keysar, Epley, Carter, & Swanson, 2011, p. 272). This is a surprising revelation because at it explains, taking one’s understanding that the other person knows more about oneself contributed to the perception that the other person actually understands more than what is actually being communicated. In response, therefore, to the following questions: (1) Have you ever had a miscommunication with someone close to you simply because you assumed that they understood you? What happened? The answer is yes. A close friend was usually assigned to do powerpoint presentations in academic projects. When

Smartphones Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Smartphones - Annotated Bibliography Example There are a thousand parts of the smartphones that cause a range of concerns. Such issues range from freezing to the force closing of application and booting attached problems just like computer or tablet problems. The warranty coverages halt after some years and hence the customer remains responsible for the hardware or software replacement. In addition, cost a chief setback to smartphones with respect to owning and operating smartphones (Perlow 34). It is interesting to uncover that one’s monthly cell phone bill for the smartphone is higher as compared to ordinary cellphones. Chief Cellphone carriers like Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile and Sprint users pay up to 75 and 120 dollars monthly for Smartphones excluding taxes and fees. The initial costs of acquiring smartphones are also high with a minimum $600. However, it is beneficial to signing on with carriers to due to discounts after signing a contract service. Smartphones provide capabilities such as those of Blackberry, iPhone, Windows Phone and Android that far much compared to basic clamshell and flip-style phones. Smartphones presents users with ability to check for social media sites, email conversation and transaction performance like read books and instant messages. As the smartphones provide capabilities that ordinary cellphones, a sense of convenience crops in those basic cells cannot provide. The GPS application capabilities offer users turn-by-turn directions to anywhere from all location. Bank account balance can be accessed; social networking further helps users keep close ties with relatives, friends and families (Perlow 52). The used smartphones will cost less relative to new ones but still perform the functionality required. They are purchased on auction sites such as eBay as well as when advertised in local newspapers classifieds sections and Craigslist. However, one must assess the smartphone for any past

The Costs of Ecotourism in the Global Community Term Paper

The Costs of Ecotourism in the Global Community - Term Paper Example However, the costs of ecotourism have become a controversial issue among different sectors and institutions in global society. Even though ecotourism is seen to promote ecological awareness for travelers and serve as a significant revenue generator for rural societies, a lot of people question its real function in the community. Some groups like Tourism Concern in the UK argued that ecotourism harms the environment, together with the people in it. (Ecobits and Ecopieces 2002) Currently, the word ecotourism is used loosely in conversations. "Ecotourism" is often used to denote activities involving nature. "Ecotourism" can designate a wide array of activity like mountain climbing, water rafting, and other ecological explorations. However, it can be surprising to find out that various ecotourism institutions give definitions which are a way to far from the colloquial perception. Ecotourism means "ecological tourism," which possesses both "ecological" and "social" connotations. Ecotourism can denote both "concept/tourism movement" and as a "tourism sector (Ecotourism 2005)." The existence of ecotourism dates back in the late 1980s and United Nations declared the year 2002 as the International Year of Tourism. During that year, the UN has recognized the impact of ecotourism in the global community and aimed to promote "sustainable tourism (International Year of Ecotourism 2002)."The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) defines ecotourism as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well being of local people (What is Ecotourism 2004)." This also implies that people who implement and take part in this "responsible travel" should adhere to principles so as promote the objectives of ecotourism. With this consideration, companies and participants alike are required to "minimize" their impact on the ecological society visited. Ecotourism activities should also be designed to establish environmental and cultural awareness and respect, as well as provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts. Since ecotourism is geared to develop the "destination," it should be able to benefit the society financially for the conservation of the environment.  

Wars and conflict is nowadays

Wars and conflict is nowadays Are journalistic practices in the reporting of conflict and war significantly different to routine reporting? The reporting on wars and conflict is nowadays an important part of warfare. War Journalist, have the chance to come extremely close to combat and thus being able to give first hand information on a wars development and outcome. Wars are nowadays considered to not only having to be fought on the battlefield but also on television and thus in the living rooms of literally every household in the world, enabling the viewers and reader to closely follow these events. However, due to the severity of wars, war correspondence is often associated with problems such as â€Å"allegiance, responsibility, truth, and balance† (Allen and Zelizer, 2004: p.3) When a war correspondent witnesses near death experiences, it is often hard to stay neutral. This in turn could cause reports of war to become biased. War reporting often comes under crossfire of criticism, to the use of unbalanced government source or the ability of newspapers, television stations or any other media corporation to manip ulate a journalists report. While routine reporting obviously often has the chance of being biased towards one side just as conflict and war reporting has, the circumstances under which these biases are formed are different. There is a major difference between how information is perceived when under the perils of war when compared to simply working from within a newsroom. Routine reporting when compared to reporting on wars and conflicts is much more factual. In most cases, routine news stories are backed up by facts, based on official sources. These researches into an issue can range from having to be immediate or can take month to research, depending on the genre of the issue and its situation, and the importance of the story. Although with the tendency of todays need for the media to be quick, in order to report on a topic before any other media company is able to report on the same topic, routine reporters have a bit more leeway on the schedules. War reporting on the other hand has to be even more instant. Reporters must give statements on a regular basis and unlike routine reporting, a major part of their reports is mainly based on what they have seen, heard and experience. They rely heavily on interviews with soldiers, generals that are stationed in the warzone, as well as having to try to get information from civilians and maybe even opposing f orces. Routine reporting also does not entwine the audience in the way war reporting does. It gives a much more distant view, and thus many viewers only see an event passively and are not necessarily as interested and concerned about it as the audience of war reporting is. War reporting can be very one sided. It is obvious, that for example an American reporter will usually mainly report on the status of the US military rather than that of its enemy. This can be caused due to patriotic views of the journalist, the country that his media institution is based in and the views of both of the government and the audience back home that is being reported to. It makes sense that the audience will usually be more interested in the situation of their own troops rather than those of the opposition. In covering a conflict, the media usually relies on sources from the military. Boyd-Barrett considers â€Å"this myopia might be attributed to the media reluctance to be seen as relying on ‘unreliable, ‘censored, or ‘unverified reports† (Boyd-Barrett, 2004) A journalist that is amidst a military conflict is often profoundly affected by the extreme environment he is in. A journalist usually tries to abide by certain news values, so as to give an account of a situation as clearly and objectively as he can. However, these news values which might provide journalists well during peaceful times are hard to abide by when journalists are in a war stricken area. Their position of a journalist can be very outlandish. While being engulfed by the conflict, a journalist is still a bystander, a close yet distant observer. He interacts with soldiers and civilians, and yet has no physical part in any of the conflicts outcomes. â€Å"Confronted with the often horrific realities of conflict, any belief that the journalist can remain distant, remote or unaffected by what is happening ‘tends to go out the window in a hurry.† (Allen and Zelizer, 2004: p.3) Another issue to be put into account is the patriotic and military views of a journalist with which he went into the warzone. Even if he enters a warzone with sceptical views of the war he is reporting on, sooner or later a reporter tends to associate himself with the side he arrived and is continuously travelling with, he becomes more familiar with them, and also develops the need to feel safe and thus stays with his group. Some individuals, when put under extreme conditions can develop as stated by Gralnick (2003, in Tumber, 2003), something similar to the ‘Stockholm syndrome, where while both sides are at war, he clings to one side for his protection, and develops a sense of extreme loyalty to them. All these factors in turn have a profound effect on the journalists news story. Under these harsh circumstances, the ability of a journalist to stay neutral and keep an entirely unbiased opinion in his report is practically impossible. Obviously, similar situations, while most definitely not as harsh and drastic, can happen in routine journalism, but the chance of s uch an unbiased report being broadcasted is much more likely to be resolved, when compared to war correspondence. â€Å"It is much easier for producers and editors, situated miles away, to hold on to the central idea of objectivity, even as their colleagues in the field find the concept less easy to grasp.†(Tumber, 2004) The war correspondent does not only report, but as mentioned earlier is a ‘participating bystander. Everyday journalists on the other hand usually do not develop such a strong bond with individuals they are reporting about, either due to their distance, or the fact that they only have short contact with these individuals. Despite the fact that they might develop a sense of sympathy towards a person, it usually is nowhere near as extreme as those sympathies that a war journalist can develop. As cruel as these situations seem to be on the mental state of a reporter, having to keep an objective view of events, whilst being completely surround by hardship, opposing sides with opposing views and strategies, he still has to be able to give a truthful account to the public, that relies on them to try and be as honest and unbiased as possible. Only recently, during the Iraqi conflict in 2003, journalists were ‘embedded into US and British military units. They literally became part of a unit. They went wherever that unit went, experienced what that military unit experienced. It could be considered that this was a strategy implemented by the United States, so as to be able to control what was presented to the public. It may be that embedded reporters are, despite often diligent objectivity and undoubted courage, forced by current constraints to produce a kind of coverage which may, for some, make war appear more acceptable. (BBC News Online, 2003) While this strategy of emb edding, enabled journalists to be closer to the action, and being able to give more factual, and immediate reports, it could possibly have reduced their abilities to present reports with ‘both sides of the story. â€Å"what was missing during the conflict was a broader analysis, especially in relation to how Iraqi people saw and experienced the conflict.† (BBC News Online, 2003). Reporting on wars and conflicts is not only done by the war journalists alone, but is very much under the control of the news agency these war journalists work for. Whilst a war journalist might be able to give a report as truthfully and unbiased as he possibly can, the news agency is able to influence the way the story is presented to the public. In this way, the news agency itself is able to ‘self-censor stories, by distorting them, picking and choosing which parts of a journalists report should be broadcasted or printed. Thus different news agencies are able to take sides, or make their reports seem more neutral. An example for this is the reports done by MSNBC and Fox News. Both of these news broadcasting stations tried to present the Iraqi war in a brighter light, supporting the war and their soldiers. â€Å"It followed an aggressively partisan approach, where newscasters referred to US and British troops as ‘we, ‘ours, ‘heroes and ‘liberators and actively deflected criticism of the invasion† (Allen and Zelizer, 2004: pg.9) On the other hand, with modern media and communication technologies which enable us to send and receive information straight away, the immediacy of news, and the race of being the first to present a story, has caused news stories to be shortened, incomplete, not in depth and in some cases possibly wrong. Furthermore, Hoskins believes that â€Å"in this way a drive for immediacy directly constrains the ability of journalists to perform their jobs effectively.† (Hoskins, 2004: p.46) These two factors show that there is a certain similarity between routine reporting and war and conflict reporting. All stories deemed newsworthy are part of the race over which news agency reports on an event first. In this case it does not matter if it is news about a war or conflict, celebrity or political scandal, the death of an important person, or the reporting on an earthquake or other natural disaster. Repor ting news is in straightforward terms, a fight for viewers and readership between news agencies, thus in fact a means to making a monetary profit. Furthermore, the capability of making news on conflicts and war live and in action gives it a sense of reality television, not only making it feel real and immediate and close, but gives an audience a certain thrill and thus could be considered to be entertainment as well as being news reporting on war. Frankly, news in general, is being ‘dumbed down. Some might argue that this tendency to turn war, which in fact should be viewed as quiet a serious affair, into a sort of perverse entertainment is rather unethical. However, the idea of turning something that might sometimes seem far away and an affair of politicians, states and the military, and not necessarily a real concern to the standard citizen, into a gripping, interesting and entertaining coverage does not necessarily dumb down the audience itself, but causes them to follow and concern themselves with a war or conflict and thus stirring an interest in the event itself. Even if the means used to create this effect are not entirely moral. This essentially means that people actually become more involved, rather than simply seeing it as a distant incident. The media, especially television broadcasting, and the ability of showing live events as mentioned before had the tendency to be similar to exciting reality television which often ‘glued the audience to the television screens. This was further exploited by broadcasters because their reporters were able to use the potential of their surroundings, the close proximity to danger and the sometimes unknown near future of the conflict that could affect them at any moment. The on the scene reporters often seemed somewhat fearful, in a hurry and their words might be slightly jumbled. While these portrayals by the journalist might actually be or at least seem authentic, they cause viewers to find these reports more interesting than when the event is simply and dryly presented from within a newsroom, thousands of kilometres away from the actual event All t hese effects caused viewers to be able to accept what the reporter was experiencing as true because the reporter is in the middle of the conflict, reporting on what he is experiencing and seeing. Another factor that comes both with war journalism and the fact that many media agencies are becoming largely global in their coverage, is the effect their reports can have on the outcome of a conflict or war. This is called the ‘CNN Effect. The media in this case has an immense power. It has the ability of bringing specific news (or not) to the public, which often triggers the need for the government to take actions accordingly. â€Å"If a humanitarian emergency is not featured in the media, it does not become an emergency for political leaders and policy makers.† (Rosenblatt, 1996 in Carruthers, 2000: p. 198-199) To conclude, war journalism, is highly subjective to various influences. A war journalists perception of his surroundings, his patriotic stance towards a certain country, his emotional connection with the soldiers and civilians, the chance of death or serious injury as well as his own perception of the war, all distort his ability to be completely objective in his reporting. Routine reports are not influenced in such a way because they are not present. Furthermore, the ability of news agencies to be able to take patriotic and pro-war stances towards their country, so as to both gain public support for the war and to gain viewers and readers for their own monetary benefits. News agencies capability, through various methods of putting pressure upon a government, political and or military group to take action or non-action can have a profound impact on the outcome of a conflict. And lastly, a governments ability to confine journalists to only seeing a conflict or war from a single persp ective can also have intense effects on the news reporting. Routine reporting on the other hand, takes a much more distant stance towards the subjects it reports on and hence is able to take up a much more neutral stance towards an event.

Heathen and Christian Elements in the Wanderer Essay -- Wanderer

Heathen and Christian Elements in the Wanderer      Ã‚  Ã‚   The modern word 'weird' bears only a superficial resemblance to its etymological descendent, wyrd.   What now stands for 'strange' and 'queer' only has an archaic connection to its classical meaning of 'Fate'.   During the process of evolution, however, the word went through many phases, especially during the formation of the English language by the Anglo-Saxons.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wyrd appears fairly often in Old English poetry and prose, indicating a certain importance in Germanic society.   By following the changes the word undergoes, it is also possible to follow some of the changes that the culture undergoes as well.   A fine example of Old English poetry that employs wyrd on four separate occasions - with four separate meanings - is The Wanderer.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What began as a word firmly rooted in what can only be termed 'heathen' culture eventually began to take on much more religious overtones.   The word wyrd, though originally pagan in meaning, had found an entirely Christian colouring by the time of its use in The Wanderer.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Before beginning an analysis of a single word that appears four times in this poem, it is important to establish a few assumptions about the nature of the piece itself.   Many an article and essay have been written about The Wanderer, trying to define its theme, genre, even its narrator.   Yet the wonderfully ambiguous nature of the poem defies any single explanation, so it remains up to the critical reader to develop his own opinion.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For the purpose of this paper, it is believed that The Wanderer is, in essence, a heathen/pagan poem, rooted firmly in the Germanic culture from whence it hails.   H... ...y Exile of the   Ã‚  Ã‚   Wanderer."   Neophilologus 73 (1989): 119-129.    Dunning, T.P., and A.J.Bliss, eds.   The Wanderer.   London: Methuen   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   & Co, 1969    Lochrie, Karma.   "Wyrd and the Limits of Human Understanding: a    Thematic Sequence in the Exeter Book."   JEPG 85 (1986): 323-331    Timmer, B.J.   "Wyrd in Anglo-Saxon Prose and Poetry."     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Neophilologus 26 (1941): 213-128.    Timmer, B.J.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Heathen and Christian Elements in Old English Poetry."   Neophilologus 29 (1944): 180-185.      Ã‚  Ã‚   1Due to the lack of punctuation in The Wanderer, it is nigh impossible to know who is narrating, or to whom he/she is referring to at any given time.   Ã‚  Ã‚   2The actual meaning of "sundor à ¦t rune" remains ambiguous.   Though "apart in meditation" seems the most likely, interpretations such as "reading runes" have been put forward.